What is Memorial Day?

Understanding Memorial Day

What is Memorial Day?

Memorial Day is a significant U.S. national holiday, often marking the unofficial start of summer. Below, we delve into its origins, significance, and traditions.

Origins and Significance

• Start of Summer: Memorial Day and the ensuing weekend are synonymous with the beginning of summer, signaled by the opening of public pools, the start of summer break for schools, and family gatherings around barbecues.
• Purpose: The day is dedicated to honoring and mourning U.S. military personnel who lost their lives while serving in the United States Armed Forces.

Historical Timeline

• Early Observance: Initially held on May 30th from 1868 to 1970.
• Current Observance: Since 1971, Memorial Day is observed on the last Monday of May.
• First National Observance: The first national Memorial Day was observed on May 30, 1868, originally called Decoration Day, to honor Union soldiers who died in the Civil War.
• Originator: Mary Ann Williams is credited with the idea of decorating the graves of Civil War soldiers, making her a key figure in the establishment of Memorial Day.

Traditions and Practices

• Visiting Cemeteries and Memorials: Many people spend the day at cemeteries and memorials to honor fallen soldiers.
• Placing Flags: Volunteers often place American flags on the graves of military personnel in national cemeteries.

Evolution of the Name and Scope

• From Decoration Day to Memorial Day: The holiday was initially known as Decoration Day. The name "Memorial Day" gradually became more common after World War I.
• State Recognition: New York was the first state to recognize the holiday in 1873. By 1890, every Union state had adopted it.
• Expansion of Remembrance: Originally focused on Civil War soldiers, the scope widened after the world wars to include all U.S. military personnel who died in service.
• Congressional Standardization: In 1971, Congress officially named the holiday "Memorial Day" and set its observance to the last Monday in May.

Memorial Day reminds us of the sacrifices made by the military personnel and serves as a day for reflection, honor, and mourning.